Have you ever wondered about Doc Holliday, the gambler and gunfighter, with the Earps at the OK Corral? When I was younger I did a lot of research, wondering why he was called “Doc.” You see he was a dentist. Now, why would a dentist with a thriving business back east move to Arizona to play cards and shoot people? Most think it was because of his tuberculosis, which would be partially right, but don’t realize that he got his TB because of his profession…

Dr. John M. Harris started the world’s first dental school in Bainbridge, Ohio, and helped to establish dentistry as a health profession. It opened on 21 February 1828, and today is a dental museum.[3] The first dental college, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, opened in Baltimore, Maryland, USA in 1840. Philadelphia Dental College was founded in 1863 and is the second in the United States. In 1907 Temple University accepted a bid to incorporate the school.

Doc Holliday died at just age 35, very young for a man to die. Although life expectancy was low, it was mainly due to high infant mortality. Once you matured to adulthood, you could expect to live into your sixties or seventies. However, Doc Holliday had the riskiest career in America – not gunslinger – that was tame in comparison. He was a dentist! You see dentists were able to make a living in large cities, primarily in the eastern United States. Those were all large, crowded, unsanitary locations with thousands of foreign immigrants.

Active cases of tuberculosis, or consumption, were caught at Ellis Island and were housed nearby in a hospital until they died or got better. However, thousands of immigrants came here infected with TB and spread it around. An urban dentist was in the peculiar position of sticking their hands in the mouths of hundreds of people, who would cough TB and other particulates into their face daily. They would have to break loose teeth and do other procedures that exposed them to blood born pathogens. Being an early dentist, was the most dangerous job, worse than working in a mine or handling explosives.

Doc Holliday, the dentist, fell prey to what nearly all of his fellows did – TB from his patients. It was believed that if you went to dry, hot air climates like Arizona, you would survive the disease better. That is why Doc moved to Arizona and the safer professions of gambler and gunslinger. In the end, he died from his earlier days as a dentist.

Above is a picture of the first electric dentist equipment in 1871. Until then, it was all arm strength, or foot pedaled machinery. People used to look for dentists with strong arms and a reputation for pulling a tooth with pliers in one yank. So, next time you watch an old western, remember the real danger seekers were the Dentists!
Like this:
Like Loading...