Roman Emperor Commodus’ Mini-Colosseum Found?

Roman Emperor Commodus’ Mini-Colosseum Found?

The Huffington Post  |  By Posted: 08/15/2013 1:23 pm EDT  |  Updated: 08/16/2013 3:41 pm EDT

Emperor Commodus Mini-Colosseum

Researchers believe they have found a miniature “Colosseum” structure in Rome that once belonged to Roman emperor Commodus.
 Legend has it that the fearsome Roman Emperor Commodus fancied himself a gladiator, once slaughtering 100 lions in a single day. Now researchers say they may have found the wannabe warrior’s personal “Colosseum” on an archaeological site in southeast Rome.

The model arena was part of a residential complex of the Antonine-era emperors, known today as the Villa of the Antonines archaeological site, in what is now the town of Genzano di Roma, Italy. This particular project was spearheaded by New Jersey’s Montclair State University, which sent a team to the site to work with geophysicists from the University of Rome La Sapienza in June.

The researchers reported that the Colsseum-like structure was oval in shape with curved walls and floors made from marble, according to Discovery. Measuring 200 feet by 130 feet, the structure has been dated to the second century.

The son of emperor Marcus Aurelius, Commodus ruled from 177 to 192 A.D., according to Brittanica. A brutal, bloodthirsty dictator, Commodus escaped a coup orchestrated by his sister in 182 only to be successfully assassinated by his wrestling partner in 192. Close to 1,800 years later, actor Joaquin Phoenix was cast as Commodus in the Oscar-winning film “Gladiator,” portraying the emperor as unpredictable, irrational and generally unhinged.

The real Commodus would have used his ampitheater to show off “for practice and for his first semi-public appearances as a killer of animals in the arena … and as a gladiator,” Timothy Renner, a professor of classics and humanities at Montclair, told The Sunday Times.

An underground canal found during the dig may have been used to stage naval battles, while underground chambers may have been used to hold the doomed victims, according to the Times.

“In Rome he killed dozens of animals,” Renner told the Times. “For example bears with single javelin shots, probably in the Colosseum — although at least some of the time he was on a protected walkway above the arena.”

The emperor wished to be known as a modern-day Hercules, according to Discovery. But Commodus did not stop with wild animals; he reportedly killed humans, too. Ancient accounts, including those of respected historian Dio Cassius, include gruesome details about the ruler “slicing off a nose, an ear or various other parts of the body,” reports Discovery.

gladiators minicolosseum found

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Amazing Portraits Drawn with Chalk

Rubén Belloso Adorna  draws portraits with hyper realism using only chalk.  Wow.

PHOTO-REALISTIC PORTRAITS DRAWN WITH CHALK

WEDNESDAY 01.09.2013 , POSTED BY 
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We’ve all had our eyes fooled by artists with photorealistic techniques such as Pedro Campos’ picture perfect oil paintings, Paul Cadden’s hyperrealistic pencil drawings, Samuel Silva’s ballpoint pen drawing, and Nathan Welsh’s city paintings, but never before had we seen it done with chalk…until now! Rubén Belloso Adorna of Seville, Spain creates enormous portraits that are so detailed, you would not believe they are not photographs, but they are actually drawings made with chalk pastels. You can see the true magnitude of each drawing when you see the photos of Adorna working on them, yet even when you zoom in and look closely they still look like a high definition photo.

SEE ALSO WHITEBOARD DRAWINGS DONE ON A SHORT LUNCH BREAK

The 26 year old artist holds a degree in Fine Arts from the University of Seville. He has received much recognition for his work throughout Spain and internationally, with exhibitions in galleries throughout Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Check out more of Adorna’s impeccable masterpieces and show him some love on hisdeviantART, Facebook, and blogspot.

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Sexist Airline Ad from 1970

I was seven years old in 1970 and had no idea it was still this blatant.  This ad is to get you to fly Eastern Airlines because of their high standards.  They refer to stewardesses as ‘girls’ and they say of course we look at their face, figures and weight for you, but we look beyond that too.  Wow.

eastern airlines

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400 Byzantine coins, gold jewelry found discarded in refuse pit

History’s dumping ground: 400 Byzantine coins, gold jewelry found discarded in refuse pit

Published August 13, 2013

FoxNews.com
  • matbeagoldcoins.jpg

    A gold coin and three items inlaid with gold that adorned jewelry. (Assaf Peretz/Israel Antiquities Authority)

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    A cluster of Samaritan lamps found at the site. (Pavel Shargo/Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University)

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    Bronze rings that were uncovered in the excavation. (Assaf Peretz/Israel Antiquities Authority)

Hundreds of ancient coins, oil lamps and gold jewelry have been discovered in Israel, mysteriously thrown away centuries ago in a Byzantine garbage dump.

The excavation site is located on the outskirts of the ancient Israeli city of Arsuf, just north of Tel Aviv. This is not the first discovery made at the site; archaeologists previously uncovered a large winepress and a miniature model of a Byzantine church from 500 A.D.

However, Professors Oren Tal and Moshe Ajami say their latest find is the most fascinating so far.

“The most intriguing find in the area is a number of Byzantine refuse pits,” Tal of Tel Aviv University and Ajami of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) said in a statement. “One of them is especially large (more than 30 meters in diameter) and contained fragments of pottery vessels, fragments of glass vessels, industrial glass waste and animal bones.”

What stood out to Tal and Ajami was the large number of “usable artifacts” found in the refuse pit. This discovery “raises questions,” they said.

“This is very fascinating,” Tal told the Jerusalem Post. “You don’t expect [intact lamps] to be found in dumps and refuse, because they need to be used and they need to be sold. Our understanding is that there is some sort of probable cultic aspect of intentionally discarding usable and intact vessels among the Samaritan community that inhabited Apollonia in the late Byzantine period.”

A noteworthy find includes an octagonal ring with excerpts of versus from the Samaritan Pentateuch, a version of the Old Testament, engraved on both sides. One reads “Adonai is his name,” and the other side reads, “One God, and so on.”

“Approximately a dozen Samaritan rings have been published so far in scientific literature, and this ring constitutes an important addition given the assemblage in which it was discovered,” the archaeologists explained. The ring may indicate that the community was more religious than previously thought.

The excavation also helped shed light on who was living in the Arsuf area during the fifth and sixth centuries.

“We didn’t know that in this site we had so many Samaritan people in this period,” Tal told the Jerusalem Post. “It’s a huge community.”

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/08/13/history-dumping-ground-400-byzantine-coins-gold-jewelry-found-discarded-in/?intcmp=features#ixzz2cTwroFeE

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Chinese Paris – Incredible…

Chinese Paris

This area in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China looks oddly reminiscent of Paris, France. It is also called “Chinese Paris”. Built in 2007 by real estate company Zhejiang Guangsha, the residential area with European-style villas was constructed to attract the country’s wealthy people. However, the town now has a population of just two thousand as many people are not able to afford the houses in this upper-class area.

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This area in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China looks oddly reminiscent of Paris, France. It is also called "Chinese Paris". Built in 2007 by real estate company Zhejiang Guangsha, the residential area with European-style villas was constructed to attract the country’s wealthy people. However, the town now has a population of just two thousand as many people are not able to afford the houses in this upper-class area.

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Cute Dogs for Your Monday Blues

Sorry for the late post, I am operating off my back-up system, which is not up to snuff.  My main computer is down with a fan issue.  My main 8 inch fan went kaput.  The tech is having problems getting it out to replace it…sigh.  Here you go for both our Monday blues.

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Badger unearths medieval grave

Dig this: Badger unearths medieval grave

By Marc Lallanilla

Published August 16, 2013

LiveScience
  • Badger medieval grave 1.jpg

    The grave of a medieval Slavic warlord, with a bronze bowl at his feet, was uncovered in Germany by a digging badger. (Felix Biermann, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen)

  • Badger medieval grave.jpg

    The grave of a medieval Slavic warlord, with a bronze bowl at his feet, was uncovered in Germany by a digging badger. (Felix Biermann, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen)

Some archaeologists pore over old maps and manuscripts to make historical discoveries. Others rely on pick axes, trowels and other tools.

But archaeologists in Germany simply turned to badgers, the digging mammals that are the bane of gardeners everywhere. A badger living in the countryside near the town of Stolpe recently uncovered a remarkable site: the 12th-century burial ground of eight people, two of whom were apparently Slavic warlords.

Two sculptors who live in the area had been watching a badger digging a large sett (den). Upon closer examination, they noticed a pelvic bone inside the sett. “We pushed a camera into the badger’s sett and took photos by remote control,” Hendrikje Ring, one of the sculptors, told Der Spiegel. “We found pieces of jewelry, retrieved them and contacted the authorities.”

‘He had been hit by lances and swords, and had also fallen from a horse.’

– Archaeologist Felix Biermann 

One warlord was buried with a two-edged sword and a large bronze bowl at his feet, The Local, an English-language news site, reports. “At the time, such bowls were used to wash the hands before eating,” archaeologist Felix Biermann of Georg-August University in Gttingen told The Local. “The bowls would be a sign that a man belonged to the upper classes.”

The same warrior also wore an elegant bronze belt buckle in the shape of an omega, with the head of a stylized snake at each end. “He was a well-equipped warrior,” said Biermann, who is leading the team excavating the site. “Scars and bone breaks show that he had been hit by lances and swords, and had also fallen from a horse.”

Another grave held the skeleton of a woman with a coin in her mouth. According to ancient religious beliefs, people were often buried with coins to pay a ferryman to transport them across the river that separated the living world from the realm of the dead.

This badger-assisted archaeological find isn’t the first time historical artifacts have been discovered in unusual ways. The Dead Sea Scrolls were found in 1947 by a Bedouin shepherd boy who was searching for a sheep that had strayed from his flock. He threw a rock into a cave and, instead of a bleating lamb, heard the sound of pottery breaking, leading to the scrolls’ discovery.

And earlier this month, the buried remains of the residents from Bedlam, Europe’s oldest insane asylum, were uncovered during the construction of the Crossrail subway line in London.

The archaeological finding in Germany is significant because it occurred at a place and time of conflict between heathen Slavic tribes and Christians, said Thomas Kersting, an archaeologist at the Brandenburg Department for Monument Protection.

One of the warriors’ graves appears to have been robbed of its sword, Kersting explained. “If someone went to this grave and opened it in full view of the local castle and took out the sword, that’s a sign that something’s not working anymore,” Kersting told Der Spiegel. “It highlights the time of upheaval when the rule of the Slavic tribes was coming to an end.”

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/08/16/dig-this-badger-unearths-medieval-treasure/?intcmp=features#ixzz2cAERDyqu

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New mammal species discovered

New mammal species discovered: a raccoon-sized critter with teddy bear looks

Published August 15, 2013

Associated Press
  • New Mammal Olinguinto 1.jpg

    Aug. 15, 2013: The Smithsonian announced that the olinguito, which they had previously mistaken for an olingo, is actually a distinct species. (AP Photo/Smithsonian Institution, Mark Gurney)

  • New Mammal Olinguinto.jpg

    Aug. 15, 2013: The Smithsonian announced that the olinguito, which they had previously mistaken for an olingo, is actually a distinct species. (AP Photo/Smithsonian Institution, Mark Gurney)

WASHINGTON –  Imagine a raccoon with a teddy bear face that is so cute it’s hard to resist, let alone overlook. But somehow science did — until now.

Researchers announced Thursday a rare discovery of a new species of mammal called the olinguito. It belongs to a grouping of large creatures that include dogs, cats and bears.

The raccoon-sized critter leaps through the trees of mountainous forests of Ecuador and Colombia at night, according to a Smithsonian researcher who has spent the past decade tracking them.

SUMMARY

The olinguito lived in the National Zoo in Washington, mistaken for an olingo.

Olinguitos are smaller, have shorter tails, a rounder face, tinier ears and darker bushier fur.

Researchers guess there are thousands of olinguitos in the mountainous forest.

But the adorable olinguito (oh-lihn-GEE’-toe) shouldn’t have been too hard to find. One of them lived in the Smithsonian-run National Zoo in Washington for a year in a case of mistaken identity.

“It’s been kind of hiding in plain sight for a long time” despite its extraordinary beauty, said Kristofer Helgen, the Smithsonian’s curator of mammals.

The zoo’s little critter, named Ringerl, was mistaken for a sister species, the olingo. Ringerl was shipped from zoo to zoo from 1967 to 1976: Louisville, Ky., Tucson, Ariz., Salt Lake City, Washington and New York City to try to get it to breed with other olingos.

It wouldn’t.

“It turns out she wasn’t fussy,” Helgen said. “She wasn’t the right species.”

The discovery is described in a study in the journal ZooKey.

Helgen first figured olinguitos were different from olingos when he was looking at pelts and skeletons in a museum. He later led a team to South America in 2006.

“When we went to the field we found it in the very first night,” said study co-author Roland Kays of the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. “It was almost like it was waiting for us.”

It’s hard to figure how olingos and onlinguitos were confused for each other.

“How is it different? In almost every way that you can look at it,” Helgen said.

‘It looks kind of like a fuzzball … a cross between a teddy bear and a house cat.’

– Kristofer Helgen, the Smithsonian’s curator of mammals 

Olinguitos are smaller, have shorter tails, a rounder face, tinier ears and darker bushier fur, he said.

“It looks kind of like a fuzzball … kind of like a cross between a teddy bear and a house cat,” Helgen said.

It eats fruit, weighs about 2 pounds and has one baby at a time. Helgen figures there are thousands of olinguitos in the mountainous forest, traveling through the trees at night so they are hard to see.

While new species are found regularly, usually they are tiny and not mammals, the warm-blooded advanced class of animals that have hair, live births and mammary glands in females.

Outside experts said this is not merely renaming something, but a genuine new species and a significant find, the type that hasn’t happened for about 35 years.

“Most people believe there are no new species to discover, particularly of relatively large charismatic animals,” said Case Western Reserve University anatomy professor Darin Croft. “This study demonstrates that this is clearly not the case.”

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/08/15/new-mammal-species-discovered-with-teddy-bear-looks/?intcmp=features#ixzz2c6OAAK8p

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Amazing Landscape Art You Won’t Believe

When you see the first picture, you swear it is a high definition photo of a real place.  Then you get to see how Matthew Albanese created the scene and then set up lighting and the shooting angles.  Amazing.

Matthew Albanese creates models of nature with fake fur, cotton wool, grout and cleverly placed lights. The effect is mesmerizing and indescribably beautiful.  See much more at Matthew Albanese’ amazing work at his website HERE

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Heroes of Cosplay on TV – What They Got Right and Wrong

I was anticipating the new Heroes of Cosplay on SyFy with fear and trepidation.  Reality TV in general focuses on the sickeningly self-centered attention seekers in each aspect of life.  I don’t want to ever watch a show where people manipulate, form factions and backstab to get others voted off for money.  Other reality TV shows revel in making the viewer feel better by watching the shallow and meaningless lives of others, whether it be Real Housewives or Jersey Shore.  So I had expected Heroes of Cosplay to focus on shallow people, conflict and to make fun of cosplay.

heroes_of_cosplay_prelaunch_137280412961___CC___685x385-600x337

Here is how the first episode went, right and wrong:

Things They Got Right

1) Not all cosplayers are glamorous with large chests on skinny bodies.

2) Cosplayers spend a lot of time thinking about their characters.

3) Cosplayers plan costumes way in advance.

4) Cosplaying costs money, time and effort.

5)  Cosplayers make their own costumes when they can and spend a heck of a lot of work on it.

6) Cosplayers want people to notice their costume, and to give positive feedback.

7) Cosplayers put a lot of focus in their life on their hobby.

SyFy-Heroes-of-Cosplay-Yaya

Things They Got Wrong

1) Cosplay is about competition.  WRONG.  I have never seen anyone act like a beauty pageant contestant and worry about someone else’s outfit.  In fact, every cosplayer really appreciates everyone else’s cosplay.  It is rare to have a competition and even rarer to have cash prizes.  The cash prizes are so low that they never cover the cost of the conference much less hotel, travel, food and the costume itself.  I have been in several “costume contests” and usually there are more contestants than audience.  We all line up in categories, have fun cosplaying, and cheer each other.  It is a very positive, non-nerve wracking, non-competitive process.

2) Cosplay is time driven.  WRONG.  There are no deadlines in cosplay.  There are cons all over the place.  I don’t know anyone who is “not ready” to go.  Most cosplayers have multiple outfits and know when they will get to a con and what they are going to do months in advance.

3) Cosplayers are bitchy.  WRONG.  They made all the cosplayers look weird, demanding, controlling, stressed out and unreasonable.  The men in their lives were all suffering.  Cosplayers are fun-loving people comfortable with who they are.  The men in their lives have fun with them and join in.

4) Cons are all about a contest.  WRONG.  At the last six cons I attended, if there was a competition, I did not know about it, nor care about it.  Cons are about walking around, seeing cosplayers who are cool, being cool yourself, looking through great vendor stuff, meeting people from shows, comics, etc., spending time with friends, and socializing.  Cons are like Disneyland.  Lots of things to see and do, everyone is there to have a good time.  In the TV show, the little time they spend not about the competition is stressing over meeting the judge and then partying too much at a bar.  Ok, the latter part does happen…  But partying at the bar does not keep you from being in costume the next day, after about 1 pm.

5) The ending – who will be the winning Cosplayer and get the Title?  WRONG  What title?  What winning?  The winning in cosplay is the one who has the most fun.  It’s only about fun.  Friends, dressing up as a cool character, roleplaying, making little kids happy, appreciating each other.  They are trying to turn cosplay into faceoff, or iron chef, or the great race.  That misses the whole point.  Most of the cosplayers I know all participate in charity events for little kids, are they going to show that?  I hope so.

6) The heroes…  I met YaYa Han at a con where she was cosplaying Jessica Rabbit.  I did not know who she was at the time.  I have never heard of any of the others cosplayers.  Where is Jessica Nigri?  Seriously?  They show her in the opening credits, I hope they compensated her.  Where is Toni Darling?  Cara Nicole/AZ Powergirl? Katy Mor? LeeAnna Vamp?  Brianna?  Ivy Doomkitty?  The ladies of LT3?  There are some famous cosplayers out there but not in the show.

Yaya-Han-Jessica-Rabbit-07

7) All women?  There is only one male on the show with very little screen time.  In my opinion they should do one with all women, one with all men, or one with an even numbers.  I don’t think it works to focus all on women and one token guy.  There are a lot of cosplayers out there of all races, genders, and ages.

Why not Jessica Nigri?

Why not Jessica Nigri?

In summary – So far they have not made cosplayers look like social rejects and idiots.  They have not made out like people are making fortunes in cosplay and have huge corporate sponsors, and they have shown some of the effort that goes into costume making, which are all good.  However, the show focuses on stress and competition, neither of which should be part of cosplay in my opinion.  I hope the show does not influence a new generation to come into cosplay with the attitude of “being the best”.  That has no place in cosplay. 

 

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